Introduction:
Falls are a significant concern for older adults, as they can lead to serious injuries and impact independence. In fact, about one-third of adults over the age of 65 experience a fall each year, often resulting in injuries that can make it challenging to stay active and live independently. Exercise has proven to be an effective tool for reducing both the rate and risk of falls among older adults living at home. Here’s how certain types of exercises can help improve balance, strength, and overall stability to keep you safe.
How Exercise Helps Prevent Falls
Exercise programs specifically designed for fall prevention focus on improving strength, balance, and coordination. Studies have shown that these exercises can reduce the rate of falls by up to 21% and lower the overall risk of falling by around 17%, with benefits lasting for at least a year after beginning the program. Programs that combine different exercises—such as strength training, balance exercises, and functional training—are especially effective.
Practical Application and Recommendations
- Balance Training: Balance exercises help your body maintain stability when you stand or move.
- Strength Training: Stronger muscles provide better support and control, reducing the likelihood of falls.
- Functional Training: Functional exercises mimic everyday movements, such as bending, stepping, and reaching, which help in managing tasks safely.
- Flexibility Exercises: Keeping your joints flexible makes it easier to move, bend, and reach, which helps prevent falls.
Tips For Getting Started
Consistency is key to seeing the benefits of an exercise program. For fall prevention, it’s recommended to perform balance and strength exercises at least two hours per week for a period of at least six months. Ongoing practice of these exercises will maintain and even improve your balance and strength over time. The positive effects of exercise on fall prevention can begin to show within a few months.
However, to ensure long-term benefits, continuing these exercises beyond a structured program is beneficial. For personalized guidance, speak with one of our physiotherapists here at Fisiomed, who can recommend exercises that suit your specific needs. Tailoring an exercise plan to your capabilities can help you stay safe and make progress more effectively.